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這篇是來全球台灣研究中的文章 過去台灣層峰都會接見他們
Nils Peterson拿馬歇爾獎學金在現於倫敦大學亞非學院(SOAS)讀台灣研究的碩士
https://globaltaiwan.org/2025/09/learning-from-tsai/
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標題: Learning from Tsai: Energy Policy Lessons for the Lai Administration
吸取蔡政府經驗:給賴清德政府的能源政策借鏡
chatgpt 懶人包
1. 氣候績效指標(CCPI)排名長年吊車尾
2016 年台灣在 61 國中第 52;2025 年在 67 國中第 60。
“Taiwan ranked 52nd out of 61 countries… in 2016… placing 60th out of 67
countries in the 2025 CCPI.”
2. 兩大提問:檢驗蔡政府、給賴政府的功課
要評估 2016 以來政府推動綠能的效果,並提出賴政府未來三年的解方。
"These questions include: 1) How effectively has the… supported the country's
move to renewable energy since 2016? And 2) How can the Lai Administration address… over the next three years?“
3. 蔡政府目標與長期承諾
提出「20-30-50」配方(2025 年:再生 20%、燃煤 30%、天然氣 50%),並宣示 2050
淨零與 2022 年《路徑藍圖》。
"the ‘20-30-50 formula.’… achieve net-zero… by 2050… released its
action plan… ‘Taiwan’s Pathway to Net-Zero Emissions in 2050."
4. 關鍵法規改革(市場開放+碳定價)
三修《電業法》(綠電直售、綠電市場自由化),修《溫管法》為《氣候變遷因應法》(
碳費/碳定價),吸引如 Google 等用電大戶採購綠電。
"amended the Electricity Act… allow(ed) direct sales of green energy…
companies like Google to purchase renewable energy… amending the… Act
created a carbon pricing system…“
5. 目標未達成:綠能不足、燃煤偏高 https://i.meee.com.tw/MLUWa2w.png
任期結束前未把發電結構帶到“20-30-50“軌道;圖示顯示再生能源不足、燃煤過高。
“the Tsai Administration failed to achieve its 20-30-50 formula… a lack of
renewable energy and over reliance on coal… contributed to this
unsatisfactory outcome."
6. 主因一:再生能源擴張太慢;主因二:用能需求持續增長
2003 以來年均能源消費成長 0.41%;2024 年總需求比 2016 年高 3.35%。在供給增速不
夠快的情況下更難達標。
“Taiwan has averaged 0.41 percent growth… since 2003… In 2024, Taiwan’s
total energy demand was 3.35 percent higher than… 2016…“
7. 外資不足+被排除於國際能源機制
要達 2025 年 20% 再生能源,2024 年發電量需“加倍“;亟需風場擴建與外資。台灣
非 OECD/IEA 成員,無法充分參與 Clean Energy Ministerial/Energy Efficiency
Hub 的協作與資料共享。
“Taiwan needs to double its 2024 renewable energy… One possible solution is
to construct more wind farms… Taiwan is not a member of the OECD… therefore
is not associated with the IEA… hosts the Clean Energy Ministerial… Energy
Efficiency Hub…“
8. 賴政府兩大難題:用電飆升+核能政治拉扯
AI/資料中心推升 2024–2033 年年增 2.8%;民進黨失去國會多數,國民黨+民眾黨主張
核能必要,與民進黨反核傳統牴觸。
“drive a 2.8 percent increase in energy consumption every year through 2033
… the KMT has allied with the TPP to control the Legislative Yuan… embraced
the view that nuclear power was a necessary component…“
9. 公私協力擴大儲能與綠能建設
雙路並行的儲能策略——大型儲能(如 Hornsdale、Moss Landing)+“虛擬電池/虛擬
電廠“(戶用儲能釋出尖峰容量),以平抑再生能源間歇性、強化備援。
“two options for… energy storage… megapack solutions… South Australia’s
Hornsdale… California’s Moss Landing… virtual batteries… lease small
portions of their battery storage to the grid…“
10. 一句話總結(Main Point)
蔡政府定下積極目標但未把盤面鋪到可在 2025 年達標;賴政府將面臨更快的用電成長與
核能之爭,應以公私協力加速發電與儲能建設。
“The Tsai Administration set an ambitious ‘20-30-50 formula’… it had not
positioned Taiwan to achieve this objective… The Lai Administration now faces
… rising electricity demand and political friction… prepare to generate
joint public-private investment… in… generation and storage capabilities.